Forwarding and Control Element R. Haas Separation (forces) IBM Internet-Draft March 1, 2007 Intended status: Standards Track Expires: September 2, 2007 ForCES MIB draft-ietf-forces-mib-05 Status of this Memo By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on September 2, 2007. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). Abstract This memo defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it defines managed objects for the Forwarding and Control Element Separation (ForCES) Network Element (NE). Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 1] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 Table of Contents 1. Requirements notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. ForCES MIB Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5. ForCES MIB Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6. Associations kept in the MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7. Support for multiple CEs and FEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10. Changes from Previous Draft Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Appendix A. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 19 Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 2] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 1. Requirements notation The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of [RFC3410]. Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, [RFC2578], STD 58, [RFC2579] and STD 58, [RFC2580]. 3. Introduction The ForCES MIB module is a read-only MIB module that captures information related to the ForCES protocol ([RFC3654], [RFC3746], [forces-applicability-draft] and [forces-protocol-draft]). The ForCES MIB module does not include information that is specified in other MIB modules, such as packet counters for interfaces, etc. More specifically, the information in the ForCES MIB module relative to associations that are up includes: o identifiers of the elements in the association, o configuration parameters of the association, and o statistics of the association. 4. ForCES MIB Overview The MIB module contains the latest ForCES protocol version supported by the CE (forcesLatestProtocolVersionSupported). Note that the CE must also allow interaction with FEs supporting earlier versions. For each association identified by the pair CE ID and FE ID, the Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 3] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 following associated information is provided by the MIB module as an entry (forcesAssociationEntry) in the association table (forcesAssociationTable): o Version number of the ForCES protocol running in this association (forcesAssociationRunningProtocolVersion). o Time when the association entered the UP state (forcesAssociationTimeUp). o Time when the association left the UP state (forcesAssociationTimeDown). Note that this is only used for notification purposes as the association is removed from the MIB immediately after it leaves the UP state. o Number of ForCES Heartbeat messages sent from the CE (forcesAssociationHBMsgSent) and received by the CE (forcesAssociationHBMsgReceived) since the association entered the UP state. o Number of other ForCES messages sent from the CE (forcesAssociationOtherMsgSent) and received by the CE (forcesAssociationOtherMsgReceived) since the association entered the UP state. Only messages other than Heartbeat, Association Setup, Association Setup Response, and Association Teardown are counted. Finally, the MIB module defines the following notifications: o Whenever an association enters the UP state, a notification (forcesAssociationEntryUp) is issued containing the version of the ForCES protocol running. Note that as CE ID and FE ID are indexes, they appear in the OID of the ForCES-protocol running- version object. Optionally, a notification (forcesAssociationEntryUpStats) can instead be issued with all associated information for this association, except forcesAssociationTimeDown. o Whenever an association leaves the UP state, a notification (forcesAssociationEntryDown) is issued containing the version of the ForCES protocol running. Optionally, a notification (forcesAssociationEntryDownStats) can instead be issued with all associated information for this association. The reason is that the association and all its associated information will be removed from the MIB immediately after this notification has been issued. 5. ForCES MIB Definition Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 4] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 FORCES-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE, mib-2, Integer32, Counter32 FROM SNMPv2-SMI TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TimeStamp FROM SNMPv2-TC MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP, NOTIFICATION-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF; forcesMib MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "200703011200Z" -- Mar 1, 2007 ORGANIZATION "IETF Forwarding and Control Element Separation (ForCES) Working Group" CONTACT-INFO "WG Charter: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/forces-charter.html Mailing lists: General Discussion: forces@peach.ease.lsoft.com To Subscribe: listserv@peach.ease.lsoft.com In Body: subscribe forces Chairs: Patrick Droz Email: dro@zurich.ibm.com David Putzolu Email: David.Putzolu@intel.com Editor: Robert Haas IBM Email: rha@zurich.ibm.com" DESCRIPTION "This MIB module contains managed object definitions for the ForCES Protocol. Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2007). This version of this MIB module is part of RFC yyyy; see the RFC itself for full legal notices." -- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note REVISION "200703011200Z" -- Mar 01, 2007 DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC yyyy." -- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note ::= { mib-2 XXX } Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 5] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 -- RFC Ed.: replace XXX with IANA-assigned number & remove this note --**************************************************************** forcesMibNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { forcesMib 0 } forcesMibObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { forcesMib 1 } forcesMibConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { forcesMib 2 } ForcesID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The ForCES identifier is a four octet quantity." SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (4)) ForcesProtocolVersion ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION STATUS current DESCRIPTION "ForCES protocol version number. The version numbers used are defined in the specifications of the respective protocol: 1 - ForCESv1 [RFCzzzz]." -- RFC Ed.: replace zzzz with actual RFC number of ForCES protocol -- & remove this note SYNTAX Integer32 (1..255) DISPLAY-HINT "d" -- Notifications forcesAssociationEntryUp NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { forcesAssociationRunningProtocolVersion } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This notification is generated as soon as an association enters the UP state. Note that these notifications are not throttled as the CE itself should throttle the setup of associations." ::= { forcesMibNotifications 1 } forcesAssociationEntryDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { forcesAssociationRunningProtocolVersion } STATUS current Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 6] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 DESCRIPTION "This notification is generated as soon as an association leaves the UP state. Note that these notifications are not throttled as the CE itself should throttle the setup of associations." ::= { forcesMibNotifications 2 } forcesAssociationEntryUpStats NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { forcesAssociationRunningProtocolVersion, forcesAssociationTimeUp, forcesAssociationHBMsgSent, forcesAssociationHBMsgReceived, forcesAssociationOtherMsgSent, forcesAssociationOtherMsgReceived } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This notification is generated as soon as an association enters the UP state. Note that these notifications are not throttled as the CE itself should throttle the setup of associations." ::= { forcesMibNotifications 3 } forcesAssociationEntryDownStats NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { forcesAssociationRunningProtocolVersion, forcesAssociationTimeUp, forcesAssociationTimeDown, forcesAssociationHBMsgSent, forcesAssociationHBMsgReceived, forcesAssociationOtherMsgSent, forcesAssociationOtherMsgReceived } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This notification is generated as soon as an association leaves the UP state. Note that these notifications are not throttled as the CE itself should throttle the setup of associations." ::= { forcesMibNotifications 4 } -- Objects forcesLatestProtocolVersionSupported OBJECT-TYPE Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 7] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 SYNTAX ForcesProtocolVersion MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The ForCES protocol version supported by the CE. The current protocol version is 1. Note that the CE must also allow interaction with FEs supporting earlier versions." ::= { forcesMibObjects 1 } forcesAssociations OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { forcesMibObjects 2 } forcesAssociationTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF ForcesAssociationEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of associations." ::= { forcesAssociations 1 } forcesAssociationEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ForcesAssociationEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one association." INDEX { forcesAssociationCEID, forcesAssociationFEID } ::= { forcesAssociationTable 1 } ForcesAssociationEntry ::= SEQUENCE { forcesAssociationCEID ForcesID, forcesAssociationFEID ForcesID, forcesAssociationRunningProtocolVersion ForcesProtocolVersion, forcesAssociationTimeUp TimeStamp, forcesAssociationTimeDown TimeStamp, forcesAssociationHBMsgSent Counter32, forcesAssociationHBMsgReceived Counter32, forcesAssociationOtherMsgSent Counter32, forcesAssociationOtherMsgReceived Counter32 } forcesAssociationCEID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ForcesID MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 8] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 DESCRIPTION "The ForCES ID of the CE." ::= { forcesAssociationEntry 1 } forcesAssociationFEID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ForcesID MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The ForCES ID of the FE." ::= { forcesAssociationEntry 2 } forcesAssociationRunningProtocolVersion OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ForcesProtocolVersion MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The current ForCES protocol version used in this association. The current protocol version is 1." ::= { forcesAssociationEntry 3 } forcesAssociationTimeUp OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of sysUpTime at the time this association entered the UP state. If this association started prior to the last initialization of the network subsystem, then this object contains a zero value. This object allows to uniquely identify associations with the same CE and FE IDs." ::= { forcesAssociationEntry 4 } forcesAssociationTimeDown OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS accessible-for-notify STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of sysUpTime at the time this association left the UP state." ::= { forcesAssociationEntry 5 } forcesAssociationHBMsgSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 9] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter of how many heartbeat messages have have been sent by the CE on this association since the association entered the UP state. If this association started prior to the last initialization of the network subsystem, then this object contains the value since the initialization." ::= { forcesAssociationEntry 6 } forcesAssociationHBMsgReceived OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter of how many heartbeat messages have been received by the CE on this association since the association entered the UP state. If this association started prior to the last initialization of the network subsystem, then this object contains the value since the initialization." ::= { forcesAssociationEntry 7 } forcesAssociationOtherMsgSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter of how many messages other than heartbeat (i.e., config and query) have been sent by the CE on this association since the association entered the UP state. If this association started prior to the last initialization of the network subsystem, then this object contains the value since the initialization." ::= { forcesAssociationEntry 8 } forcesAssociationOtherMsgReceived OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter of how many messages other than heartbeat (i.e., config response, query response, event notification, and packet redirect) Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 10] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 have been received by the CE on this association since the association entered the UP state. If this association started prior to the last initialization of the network subsystem, then this object contains the value since the initialization." ::= { forcesAssociationEntry 9 } -- Conformance forcesMibCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { forcesMibConformance 1 } forcesMibGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { forcesMibConformance 2 } -- Compliance statements forcesMibCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The compliance statement for routers running ForCES and implementing the ForCES MIB." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { forcesMibGroup, forcesNotificationGroup } GROUP forcesNotificationStatsGroup DESCRIPTION "Implementation of this group is recommended." GROUP forcesStatsGroup DESCRIPTION "Implementation of this group is recommended." ::= { forcesMibCompliances 1 } -- Units of conformance forcesNotificationGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONS { forcesAssociationEntryUp, forcesAssociationEntryDown } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of notifications for signaling important ForCES events." ::= { forcesMibGroups 1 } Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 11] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 forcesMibGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { forcesLatestProtocolVersionSupported, forcesAssociationRunningProtocolVersion } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects to support management of ForCES routers." ::= { forcesMibGroups 2 } forcesNotificationStatsGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONS { forcesAssociationEntryUpStats, forcesAssociationEntryDownStats } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of optional notifications for signaling important ForCES events including statistics." ::= { forcesMibGroups 3 } forcesStatsGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { forcesAssociationTimeUp, forcesAssociationTimeDown, forcesAssociationHBMsgSent, forcesAssociationHBMsgReceived, forcesAssociationOtherMsgSent, forcesAssociationOtherMsgReceived } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of optional objects to provide extra information about the associations. There is no protocol reason to keep such information, but these objects can be very useful in debugging connectivity problems." ::= { forcesMibGroups 4} END 6. Associations kept in the MIB Only associations that are UP are reflected in this MIB module. Associations enter the UP state as soon as the CE has sent to the FE an Association Setup Response message containing a successful Association Setup Result. Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 12] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 Associations are removed from the MIB module as soon as they leave the UP state, i.e., if the CE has not received any message (Heartbeat or other protocol message) from the FE within a given time period or if an Association Teardown message has been sent by the CE. Statistics counters are not initialized to zero when the association is created. Instead, a delta value must be calculated from two successive readings. Note that the optional up and down notifications contain the statistics with the initial and final value of the statistics. 7. Support for multiple CEs and FEs An NE consists of one or more FEs and one or more CEs. Where there is a single CE, that CE will have knowledge of all the associations in the NE and so can provide the information necessary to support the managed objects defined in this MIB module. Where there is more than one CE, information about the associations may be distributed among the CEs. Whether each CE implements the managed objects for the associations of which it is aware or whether the CEs cooperate to present the appearance of a single set of managed objects for all the associations in the NE is outside the scope of this document. 8. Security Considerations There are no management objects defined in this MIB module that have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. So, if this MIB module is implemented correctly, then there is no risk that an intruder can alter or create any management objects of this MIB module via direct SNMP SET operations. Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability: o Objects in the forcesMibGroup are protocol versions. They are neither sensitive nor vulnerable. o Objects in the forcesStatsGroup are statistics. They are neither sensitive nor vulnerable. SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 13] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec), even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB module. It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8), including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for authentication and privacy). Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. 9. IANA Considerations The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned OBJECT IDENTIFIER values recorded in the SMI Numbers registry: Descriptor OBJECT IDENTIFIER value ---------- ----------------------- forcesMIB { mib-2 XXX } Editor's Note (to be removed prior to publication): the IANA is requested to assign a value for "XXX" under the 'mib-2' subtree and to record the assignment in the SMI Numbers registry. When the assignment has been made, the RFC Editor is asked to replace "XXX" (here and in the MIB module) with the assigned value and to remove this note. 10. Changes from Previous Draft Revisions Editor's Note (to be removed prior to publication): Prior to RFC publication of this document, the RFC Editor is asked to remove this entire section titled "Changes from Previous Draft Versions". Changes from draft-ietf-forces-mib-04. They are changes suggested by the MIB doctor review, according to the MIB Review Checklist in Appendix A of RFC 4181: Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 14] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 o Changed MIB descriptions with "since the association entered the UP state" instead of "since the association is up". o Updated the I-D boilerplate copyright statement. o Removed last sentence of abstract. o Moved the MIB boilerplate into a section of its own. o Moved the MIB definition into a section of its own. o Updated the Security Considerations section according to the boilerplate at http://www.ops.ietf.org/mib-security.html. o Updated the MIB description with the copyright statement. o Added DISPLAY-HINT to the ForCESProtocolVersion. Note that the smilint tool doesn't like it. o Added IETF to the MODULE-IDENTITY ORGANIZATION. o Updated CONTACT-INFO to indicate how to reach the group. o Changed forcesAssocationTimeDown MAX-ACCESS to accessible-for- notify. o Added text to DESCRIPTION of forcesAssociationTimeUp to indicate that it allows to uniquely identify associations with the same FE and CE IDs. o Added two optional notifications that carry stats and added corresponding text in the last paragraph of section titled "Associations kept in the MIB". The reason is that optional objects such as stats in a mandatory notification are not supported. Changes from draft-ietf-forces-mib-03. They are small fixes to the text and the MIB module: o Added MIB boilerplate according to http://www.ops.ietf.org/mib-boilerplate.html o Clarified terminology with respect to MIB module and MIB managed objects. o Added RFC Editor note to indicate RFC number for version 1 of ForCES protocol under ForcesProtocolVersion. Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 15] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 o Renumbered elements in forcesAssociationEntry starting with 1. o Changed ForcesProtocolVersion from INTEGER to Integer32. o Added forcesLatestProtocolVersionSupported into the mandatory forcesMibGroups conformance group. o Explicitely added the forcesStatsGroup to the forcesMibCompliance compliance statement as optional. o Moved the MIB Definition section to the front. o Rephrased IANA Considerations section according to RFC 4181 Section 3.5.2. o Added RFC Editor note to remove the "Changes from Previous Draft Revisions" section prior to publication. Changes from draft-ietf-forces-mib-02. They are refinements of the MIB module: o Changed forcesAssociationCEID and forcesAssociationFEID from read- only to not-accessible to conform with Section 7.7 in [RFC2578]. o Removed forcesAssociationCEID and forcesAssociationFEID from the notifications. This information is conveyed in the OID anyway. o Added MIB conformance information. Changes from draft-ietf-forces-mib-01. The changes are in response to the Working Group Last Call: o Addition of two traps/notifications to signal the associations that enter or leave the UP state. o Suppression of the DOWN and ESTABLISHING states. Only associations in the UP state are kept in the table. o Split of the Message counters into Heartbeat and other messages. o Addition of the current running version of ForCES protocol for each association in the UP state. o Addition of the latest version of the ForCES protocol supported by the CE. 11. References Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 16] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 11.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999. [RFC3654] Khosravi, H. and T. Anderson, "Requirements for Separation of IP Control and Forwarding", RFC 3654, November 2003. [RFC3746] Yang, L., Dantu, R., Anderson, T., and R. Gopal, "Forwarding and Control Element Separation (ForCES) Framework", RFC 3746, April 2004. [forces-protocol-draft] Doria, A., Haas, R., Hadi Salim, J., Khosravi, H., and W. Wang, "ForCES Protocol Specification", ID Document: draft-ietf-forces-protocol-08.txt, March 2006. 11.2. Informative References [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet- Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002. [forces-applicability-draft] Crouch, A., Khosravi, H., Handley, M., and A. Doria, "ForCES Applicability Statement", ID Document: draft-ietf-forces-applicability-04.txt, February 2006. Appendix A. Acknowledgments The author gratefully acknowledges the contributions of: Jinrong Fenggen, John Flick, Xiaoyi Guo, Joel Halpern, Tom Petch, and Jamal Hadi Salim. Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 17] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 Author's Address Robert Haas IBM Saeumerstrasse 4 Rueschlikon 8803 CH Email: rha@zurich.ibm.com URI: http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~rha Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 18] Internet-Draft ForCES MIB March 2007 Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intellectual Property The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org. Acknowledgment Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF Administrative Support Activity (IASA). Haas Expires September 2, 2007 [Page 19]